Kottayam Hotels
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TAJ GARDEN RETREAT - 1 404 KAMARAKOM - Kottayam, India
The busy commercial centre of KOTTAYAM is strategically located between the
backwaters to the west and the spice, tea and rubber plantations, forests, and the
mountains of the Western Ghats to the east, 76km southeast of Kochi and 37km northwest
of Alappuzha. Most visitors come here on the way somewhere else - foreigners take short
backwater trips to Alappuzha or set off to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary , while Ayappa
devotees pass through en route to the forest temple at Sabarimala.
Kottayam's long history of Syrian Christian settlement is reflected by the presence
of two thirteenth-century churches on a hill 5km northwest of the centre, which you can
get to by rickshaw. Two eighth-century Nestorian stone crosses with Pahlavi and Syriac
inscriptions, on either side of the elaborately decorated altar of the Valliapalli
("big") church, are probably the earliest solid evidence of Christianity in
India. The visitors' book contains entries from as far back as the 1890s, including one
by the Ethiopian king, Haile Selassie, and a British viceroy. The interior of the nearby
Cheriapalli ("small") church is covered with lively, unskilled paintings,
thought to have been executed by a Portuguese artist in the sixteenth century. If the
doors are locked, ask for the key at the church office.